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晶体塑性理论基于位错滑移、孪晶等微观变形机制来描述材料非均匀塑性变形，被广泛用于金属材料细微观力学响应分析。在晶体塑性框架下准确描述损伤累积及微裂纹萌生与扩展仍是当前研究的热点难题。因此，系统整理了基于晶体塑性模型的金属材料损伤断裂预测的研究进展。首先，介绍了晶体塑性理论的基本框架及其在金属材料变形分析中的应用基础；其次，阐述了典型损伤断裂模型的基础理论及其与晶体塑性本构关系的耦合方式；进一步，总结了各损伤断裂模型结合晶体塑性理论进行损伤断裂数值模拟的研究进展，并评述了机器学习方法在提高晶体塑性模型数值模拟计算效率方面的应用现状。最后，对基于晶体塑性理论的金属材料损伤断裂预测的未来发展趋势进行了展望。
Abstract：Crystal plasticity theory describes the inhomogeneous plastic deformation of materials based on microscopic deformation mechanisms including dislocation slip and twinning, and has been widely used in the meso and micro mechanical response analysis of metallic materials. Accurate characterization of damage accumulation, microcrack initiation and propagation within the crystal plasticity framework remains a hot and challenging issue in current research. Therefore, research progress on damage and fracture prediction of metallic materials using crystal plasticity-based models was systematically reviewed. Firstly, the basic framework of crystal plasticity theory and its application fundamentals in deformation analysis of metallic materials were introduced. Secondly, the basic theories of typical damage and fracture models as well as their coupling schemes with crystal plasticity constitutive relations were illustrated. Furthermore, research advances in numerical simulation of damage and fracture by combining various fracture models with crystal plasticity theory were summarized, and the application status of machine learning methods in improving the numerical simulation computational efficiency of crystal plasticity models was reviewed. Finally, future development trends of damage and fracture prediction for metallic materials based on crystal plasticity theory were prospected.
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基本信息:
中图分类号:TG111.91
引用信息:
[1]张凯,胡雨晴,苏春建,等.基于晶体塑性理论的金属材料损伤断裂预测研究进展[J].塑性工程学报,2026,33(08):1-26.
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52205392); 山东省自然科学基金资助项目(ZR2024QE040)
2026-08-21
2026-08-21
2026-08-21