| 300 | 0 | 110 |
| 下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
电致塑性、氢致塑性、超声波技术、激光技术以及脉冲磁场技术等先进加工技术在改善金属材料塑性方面展现出了巨大的潜力。通过精确控制加工参数和处理条件,这些技术能够在金属材料中引入局部的塑性变形,从而实现形状与性能的调控。这些技术不仅能够改善金属的成形性,还能有效提高金属材料的力学性能,如强度、延展性等,特别是在微观结构的优化方面具有显著优势。然而,尽管这些技术展示了可观的应用前景,它们仍面临着诸如能量传输效率、表面质量、加工效率和设备成本等一系列挑战。因此,未来的研究将集中于开发更加高效、可靠且具有较高性价比的加工工艺,进一步提升这些技术在金属材料塑性加工中的实际应用价值。通过优化技术参数和提升设备性能,这些先进加工技术有望在更多工业领域中得到广泛应用,为推动制造业的高效、可持续发展提供有力支持。
Abstract：Electroplasticity, hydrogen-induced plasticity, ultrasonic technology, laser technology and pulsed magnetic field technology show great potential in improving the plasticity of metal materials. By precisely controlling processing parameters and treatment conditions,these advanced technologies can introduce local plastic deformation into metal materials, achieving shape and property control. They not only enhance the formability of metals but also effectively boost their mechanical properties, such as strength and ductility, with particular advantages in microstructure optimization. However, although these technologies show promising applications, these technologies face challenges like energy transmission efficiency, surface quality, processing efficiency, and equipment cost. Future research will focus on developing more efficient, reliable, and cost-effective processing technology to increase their practical value in metal plastic forming. By optimizing technical parameters and improving equipment performance, these advanced processing technologies are expected to be used in more industrial fields, supporting the efficient and sustainable development of manufacturing.
[1]崔智慧.电流密度和晶粒尺寸对纯铜电化学塑化的影响[D].兰州:兰州理工大学, 2023.CUI Zhihui. Influence of current density and grain size on electrochemical plasticity of pure copper[D]. Lanzhou:Lanzhou University of Technology, 2023.
[2]杨尚. AZ31镁合金电塑性冲压及组织演变研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学, 2022.YANG Shang. Study on electroplastic forming and microstructure evolution of AZ31 magnesium alloy[D]. Harbin:Harbin Institute of Technology, 2022.
[3]王贯盈,孙卓彬,梁永梅,等.高密度脉冲电流处理对6N01铝合金组织和性能的影响[J].热加工工艺, 2023, 52(8):54-59.WANG Guanying, SUN Zhuobin, LIANG Yongmei, et al. Influence of high-density pulse current treatment on microstructure and properties of 6N01 aluminum alloy[J]. Hot Working Technology, 2023, 52(8):54-59.
[4] OKAZAKI K, KAGAWA M, CONRAD H. An evaluation of the contributions of skin, pinch and heating effects to the electroplastic effect in titatnium[J]. Materials Science and Engineering,1980, 45(2):109-116.
[5]陈超.脉冲电流密度及施加方向对Ti-6Al-4V合金拉伸性能的影响研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨理工大学, 2022.CHEN Chao. Study on the effects of pulse current density and application direction on the tensile properties of Ti-6Al-4V alloy[D]. Harbin:Harbin University of Science and Technology,2022.
[6] XU Y N, WANG W Q, YU F Y, et al. Effects of pulse frequency and current density on microstructure and properties of biodegradable Fe-Zn alloy[J]. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 2022, 18:44-58.
[7]陈红,孙昕,邢志辉,等.电脉冲频率对AZ80-4Sn镁合金显微组织及力学性能的影响[J].特种铸造及有色合金,2019, 39(11):1169-1172.CHEN Hong, SUN Xin, XING Zhihui, et al. Influence of electric pulse frequency on microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ80-4Sn magnesium alloy[J]. Special Casting&Nonferrous Alloys, 2019, 39(11):1169-1172.
[8]陈明江.电脉冲处理对富铜纳米相强化钢组织结构及力学性能的影响[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学, 2018.CHEN Mingjiang. Effects of electric pulse treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of copper-rich nanophase strengthened steel[D]. Harbin:Harbin Engineering University, 2018.
[9]陈占兴.电流作用下Ti Al合金凝固组织和力学性能研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学, 2019.CHEN Zhanxing. Study on solidification microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti Al alloy under electric current[D]. Harbin:Harbin Institute of Technology, 2019.
[10] JIANG H, NI Z L, WANG J M, et al. Effect of electric current pulse on microstructure and mechanical properties of Al CoCrFeNi2. 1 eutectic high entropy alloy[J]. Materials Characterization,2023, 201:112673
[11]谭贝.脉冲电流铸轧5052铝合金组织研究[D].沈阳:东北大学, 2015.TAN Bei. study on microstructure of pulse current cast-rolled5052 aluminum alloy[D]. Shenyang:Northeastern University,2015.
[12]王耀奇,侯红亮,孙中刚. Ti-6Al-4V合金氢致塑性效应与应用[J].航空学报, 2011, 32(8):1563-1568.WANG Yaoqi, HOU Hongliang, SUN Zhonggang. Hydrogen-induced plasticity effect and applications of Ai-6Al-4V alloy[J].Journal of Aeronautics, 2011, 32(8):1563-1568.
[13]纪博宇.热氢处理对Ti-55高温钛合金超塑变形特性影响规律和机理研究[D].上海:上海交通大学, 2017.JI Boyu. Study on the influence mechanism and regularity of hot hydrogen treatment on superplastic deformation characteristics of Ti-55 high-temperature titanium alloy[D]. Shanghai:Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 2017.
[14] MA T, CHEN R, ZHENG D, et al. Hydrogen-induced softening of Ti-44Al-6Nb-1Cr-2V alloy during hot deformation[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2016, 42(12):8329-8337.
[15] ZHANG X M, ZHAO Y Q, ZENG W D. Effect of hydrogen on microstructure evolution and tensile properties of TC21 alloy[J]. Materials Science and Technology, 2011, 27(1):214-218.
[16] DONG F, SU Y, LUO L, et al. Enhanced plasticity in Zr-based bulk metallic glasses by hydrogen[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2012, 37(19):14697-14701.
[17] YUAN B G, JIN Y Y, HONG C S, et al. Hydrogen-induced roomtemperature plasticity in TC4 and TC21 alloys[C]//IOP Conference Series:Materials Science and Engineering. Denpark, 2017,219(1):012049.
[18]雷豹,肖平安,周威,等.热氢处理对MIMTi-6Al-4V组织及性能的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程, 2013, 42(5):1057-1061.LEI Bao, XIAO Ping'an, ZHOU Wei, et al. Effect of thermal hydrogen treatment on microstructure and properties of MIM Ti-6Al-4V[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering, 2013, 42(5):1057-1061.
[19]宋杰,王立强,覃继宁,等.热氢处理对(Ti B, Ti C)/Ti-6Al-4V复合材料显微组织和力学性能的影响[J].机械工程材料, 2012, 36(5):65-68.SONG Jie, WANG Liqiang, QIN Jining, et al. Influence of thermal hydrogen treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of(TiB, Ti C)/Ti-6Al-4V composite material[J]. Materials for Mechanical Engineering, 2012, 36(5):65-68.
[20]郝建飞,李润霞,王顺成,等.超声波功率对铸轧5182铝合金带坯组织性能的影响[J].有色金属材料与工程, 2017,38(4):193-197.HAO Jianfei, LI Runxia, WANG Shuncheng, et al. Ultrasonic power effect on the properties of 5182 aluminium alloy strip roll casting organization[J]. Non-ferrous Metal Materials and Engineering, 2017, 38(4):193-197.
[21]张平.超声处理对铝合金凝固过程与力学性能的影响研究[D].长沙:中南大学, 2010.ZHANG Ping. Study on the influence of ultrasonic treatment on the solidification process and mechanical properties of aluminum alloys[D]. Changsha:Central South University, 2010.
[22] YIN P, XU C G, PAN Q X, et al. Effect of ultrasonic field on the microstructure and mechanical properties of sand-casting Al Si7Mg0. 3 alloy[J]. Reviews on Advanced Materials Science,2021, 60(1):946-955.
[23]李便霞,曾凡娇.超声功率对Al Si7MgCu2合金组织及力学性能的影响[J].铸造, 2022, 71(9):1139-1143.LI Bianxia, ZENG Fanjiao. Influence of ultrasonic power on microstructure and mechanical properties of Al Si7MgCu2 alloy[J].Foundry, 2022, 71(9):1139-1143.
[24] WANG C H, LIU D, LIAO Y Z, et al. Effect of ultrasonic power on the microstructure and hardness of commercially pure aluminum[J]. Advanced Materials Research, 2011, 1166(194-196):1192-1196.
[25] JI F, QIN X, NI M, et al. Effect of ultrasonic intensity on microstructure and mechanical properties of steel alloy in direct energy deposition-Arc[J]. Ultrasonics, 2023, 134:107090.
[26] YAO M, XUE J, HUANG H, et al. Study on the effect of ultrasonic treatment for fabricating nodular cast iron with improved mechanical properties[J]. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 2024, 29:5295-5303.
[27] LI P J, HU B J, MAO H D, et al. Effects of ultrasound on the microstructures and mechanical properties of cast-rolling AZ31B magnesium alloy strip[J]. Materials Science Forum,2011, 1299(686-686):129-134.
[28]黄鸿归.超声处理及Gd对AZ31合金组织和性能的影响[D].长沙:中南大学, 2012.HUANG Honggui. Influence of ultrasonic treatment and Gd on the microstructure and properties of AZ31 alloy[D]. Changsha:Central South University, 2012.
[29] ZHU Y, ZHAN Y, ZHANG D. Effect of laser shock peening on the plasticity of Zr-based metallic glass under compression[J].Intermetallics, 2024, 164:108108.
[30]杨根妹,张凌峰,何换菊,等.激光冲击处理对AZ31镁合金力学性能的影响[J].光电子·激光, 2015, 26(3):592-596.YANG Genmei, ZHANG Lingfeng, HE Huanju, et al. Influence of laser shock processing on the mechanical properties of AZ31 magnesium alloy[J]. Journal of Optoelectronics·Laser,2015, 26(3):592-596.
[31]胡维娜.激光冲击强化2060铝锂合金微观组织和性能的研究[D].南昌:南昌航空大学, 2022.HU Weina. study on microstructure and properties of laser shock strengthened 2060 aluminum-lithium alloy[D]. Nanchang:Nanchang Hangkong University, 2022.
[32]刘杨杨.激光冲击Zr-2. 5Nb合金的力学性能及生物耐腐蚀性能研究[D].沈阳:东北大学, 2021.LIU Yangyang. Study on the mechanical properties and biocorrosion resistance of laser shocked Zr-2. 5Nb alloy[D]. Shenyang:Northeastern University, 2021.
[33]张青来,王荣,张冰昕,等.激光冲击强化对AZ31镁合金力学性能和组织结构的影响[J].中国激光, 2015, 42(3):47-53.ZHANG Qinglai, WANG Rong, ZHANG Bingxin, et al. Influence of laser shock strengthening on the mechanical properties and microstructure of AZ31 magnesium alloy[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2015, 42(3):47-53.
[34] GE M Z, XIANG J Y, ZHANG Y K, et al. Effect of laser shock processing on mechanical properties of AZ31B magnesium alloy[J]. Journal of Materials Engineering, 2013,(9):54-59.
[35] ZHANG Q L, HONG Y X, WANG R, et al. The effect of laser shock forming on the microstructure and residual stress of AZ31 magnesium alloy[J]. Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 2014, 8(3):166-172.
[36]葛茂忠,项建云,张永康.激光冲击处理对AZ31B镁合金力学性能的影响[J].材料工程, 2013,(9):54-59.GE Maozhong, XIANG Jianyun, ZHANG Yongkang. Influence of laser shock processing on the mechanical properties of AZ31B magnesium alloy[J]. Materials Engineering, 2013,(9):54-59.
[37]束德林.金属力学性能[M].北京:机械工业出版社,1999.SHU Delin. Mechanical properties of metals[M]. Beijing:China Machine Press, 1999.
[38]项建云,葛茂忠,王太明.激光冲击处理对GH3039高温拉伸性能的影响[J].激光与光电子学进展, 2022, 59(7):271-278.XIANG Jianyun, GE Maozhong, WANG Taiming. Influence of laser shock processing on high-temperature tensile properties of GH3039[J]. Progress in Laser and Optoelectronics, 2022, 59(7):271-278.
[39] SHU D L. Metal mechanical properties[M]. Beijing:China Machine Press, 1999.
[40] KATTOURA M, MANNAVA R S, QIAN D, et al. Effect of laser shock peening on elevated temperature residual stress, microstructure and fatigue behavior of ATI 718Plus alloy[J]. International Journal of Fatigue, 2017, 104:366-378.
[41]刘厚清,彭聪,袁源平,等.脉冲磁场对Zn-3Cu合金凝固组织和性能的影响[J].材料热处理学报, 2024, 45(2):93-101.LIU Houqing, PENG Cong, YUAN Yuanping, et al. Effect of pulse magnetic field on solidification microstructure and properties of Zn-3Cu alloy[J]. Transactions of Materials Heat Treatment,2024, 45(2):93-101.
[42]韩程澄,王红星,白允强,等. Cu含量对Zn-1. 2Mg合金组织与力学性能的影响[J].铸造技术, 2022, 43(12):1079-1083.HAN Chengcheng, WANG Hongxing, BAI Yunqiang, et al.Effect of copper content on microstructure and mechanical properties of Zn-1. 2Mg alloy[J]. Foundry Technology, 2022, 43(12):1079-1083.
[43]胡玉书,张恒华,马义明,等.铜和锶对可生物降解锌合金显微组织和力学性能的影响[J].上海金属, 2022, 44(5):66-71.HU Yushu, ZHANG Henghua, MA Yiming, et al. Influence of copper and strontium on microstructure and mechanical properties of biodegradable zinc alloy[J]. Shanghai Metals, 2022, 44(5):66-71.
[44]胡世平,陈乐平,周全,等.脉冲磁场对AZ31镁合金组织及压缩性能的影响[J].特种铸造及有色合金, 2018, 38(5):556-559.HU Shiping, CHEN Leping, ZHOU Quan, et al. Effect of pulse magnetic field on microstructure and compressive properties of AZ31 magnesium alloy[J]. Special Casting and Nonferrous Alloys, 2018, 38(5):556-559.
[45]毛训聪,陈乐平,彭聪,等.脉冲磁场对Mg-6Zn-0. 5Zr-1Gd合金组织及性能的影响[J].特种铸造及有色合金, 2022,42(7):898-903.MAO Xuncong, CHEN Leping, PENG Cong, et al. Effect of pulse magnetic field on microstructure and properties of Mg-6Zn-0. 5Zr-1Gd alloy[J]. Special Casting&Nonferrous Alloys,2022, 42(7):898-903.
[46]韦辽.脉冲磁场对YG8硬质合金组织及性能的影响[J].稀有金属与硬质合金, 2021, 49(3):87-93.WEI Liao. Effect of pulse magnetic field on microstructure and properties of YG8 cemented carbide[J]. Rare Metals and Hard Alloys, 2021, 49(3):87-93.
[47]马利平,梁志强,王西彬,等.脉冲磁化处理对M42高速钢刀具组织和力学性能的影响[J].金属学报, 2015, 51(3):307-314.MA Liping, LIANG Zhiqiang, WANG Xibin, et al. Influence of pulse magnetization treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of M42 high-speed steel tools[J]. Acta Metallurgica Sinica, 2015, 51(3):307-314.
[48]周维,邓鹏,胡鹏鹤,等.脉冲磁场对Mg-Zn-Y合金组织及力学性能的影响[J].特种铸造及有色合金, 2016, 36(6):653-656.ZHOU Wei, DENG Peng, HU Penghe, et al. Effect of pulse magnetic field on microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-ZnY alloy[J]. Special Casting&Nonferrous Alloys, 2016, 36(6):653-656.
[49] FU J W, YANG Y S. Microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-Al-Zn alloy under a low-voltage pulsed magnetic field[J]. Materials Letters, 2012, 67(1):252-255.
[50]刘奎.脉冲磁场对Al-Mg-Si-La铝合金凝固组织的影响[D].包头:内蒙古科技大学, 2023.LIU Kui. Influence of pulse magnetic field on the solidification microstructure of Al-Mg-Si-La aluminum alloy[D]. Baotou:Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, 2023.
[51]毛睿成,卢立伟,范宇田,等.轧制温度对深冷AZ31镁合金组织与性能的影响[J].锻压技术, 2024, 49(1):134-141.MAO Ruicheng, LU Liwei, FAN Yutian, et al. Influence of rolling temperature on microstructure and properties ofcryogenically treated AZ31 magnesium alloy[J]. Forging&Stamping Technology, 2024, 49(1):134-141.
[52]董显娟,张殿,王宇航,等.热变形参数对TB15钛合金动态再结晶行为的影响[J].塑性工程学报, 2024, 31(1):50-59.DONG Xianjuan, ZHANG Dian, WANG Yuhang, et al. Influence of thermal deformation parameters on the dynamic recrystallisation behaviour of TB15 titanium alloy[J]. Journal of Plasticity Engineering, 2024, 31(1):50-59.
基本信息:
中图分类号:TG113.253
引用信息:
[1]王新宇,霍元明,王志军,等.不同能场对金属材料塑性诱导提升的技术研究现状[J].塑性工程学报,2025(03):1-22.
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(51874245); 陕西省自然科学基金资助项目(2020JQ-720)
2025-04-07
2025-04-07
2025-04-07